Catalogue 2004-05

• USC School of Policy, Planning, and Development
  • Undergraduate Degree
    • Bachelor of Arts in Environmental Studies: Public Policy and Management
    • Bachelor of Science in Public Policy, Management and Planning
    • Bachelor of Science in Public Policy, Management and Planning and Master of Planning
    • Minor Programs
  • Aerospace Studies
  • Military Science
  • Naval Science
  • Graduate Degrees
  • Dual Degree Programs
  • Doctoral Degrees
  • Courses of Instruction

Undergraduate Degree

The USC School of Policy, Planning, and Development offers the Bachelor of Science in Public Policy, Management and Planning. The school also offers 12 minors: children and families in urban America, construction planning and management, environmental planning and development, health policy and management, international policy and management, international urban development, law and public policy, public management, public policy, planning and development, urban neighborhood studies, and urban policy and planning.

Admission

Transfer students may indicate their desire to declare public policy, management and planning as a major on their university application. Students enrolled at USC wishing to declare public policy, management and planning must be in good academic standing.

Advisement

Students must discuss courses of study with the appropriate undergraduate advisors throughout their college enrollment and need to develop their own individual programs with faculty and staff advisors at the time of first enrollment and throughout their college careers.

Bachelor of Arts in Environmental Studies: Public Policy and Management

A wide range of USC undergraduates will enter professional and business positions in which issues related to environmental public policy and management will play an important role. This degree offers students the opportunity to study the growing professional field of environmental studies. The major combines a strong scientific foundation with professional courses in public policy and management and with electives from a variety of academic programs at USC. See Environmental Studies for course requirements.

Bachelor of Science in Public Policy, Management and Planning

The Bachelor of Science in Public Policy, Management and Planning provides a broad interdisciplinary and preprofessional education for students interested in the analysis of and solutions to society's contemporary political, social and economic problems. It includes a set of core courses designed to introduce students to:

• The fields of public policy, public management, and urban planning and development.
• Analytic and research tools, including economics for public policy and planning, public policy and planning analysis, statistics, urban design and applied field research.
• Key foundational themes cutting across the fields including: the role of citizenship; issues in public ethics; the relationship between government, business and the nonprofit sector; the role of urban place; and strategies of urban problem solving.
• Professional careers and roles through an internship.

Students have the opportunity to pursue greater specialization and depth by completing five courses in one of four tracks that represent the academic strengths of the School of Policy, Planning, and Development, including:

• public policy processes, issues and areas
• managing public organizations
• health policy and management
• urban planning and development

Students are able to complete their study of policy, management and planning while having sufficient opportunity through electives to pursue other interests, including a minor, a double major or further specialization in their major.

Students with an overall GPA of 3.0 and a major GPA of 3.5 by the end of the junior year are eligible to enroll in a senior honors seminar.

Careers in Public Policy, Management and Planning

Graduates receive preparation for a variety of entry level professional positions in the public sector, in not-for-profit agencies and for-profit companies involved with public policy concerns or urban planning and development. Graduates are also prepared for law school and related careers in law, as well as for graduate work in such fields as policy analysis, business and public administration, urban planning, real estate development, health services administration, gerontology and social work.

General Education Requirements

The university's general education program provides a coherent, integrated introduction to the breadth of knowledge you will need to consider yourself (and to be considered by other people) a generally well-educated person. This program requires six courses in different categories, plus writing and diversity requirements, which are described in detail in the General Education Program section.

Pre-major Requirements (16 units)

Math/Computer Languages

MATH 108 or MATH 116 or higher (4) and ITP 101x or higher (4)

Economics

ECON 203 Microeconomics (4) and ECON 205 Macroeconomics (4)

General Electives (30 units)

Public Policy, Management and Planning Core Courses

core Courses (30 units)		Units
PPD 225	Public Policy and Management (gateway course)	4
PPD 227	Urban Planning and Development (gateway course)	4
PPD 240	Citizenship and Public Ethics	4
PPD 245	The Urban Context for Policy and Planning	4
PPD 357	Government and Business	4
PPD 401	Public Policy, Management and Planning Practices: Internship Seminar	2
PPD 404x	Statistics for Policy, Planning and Development	4
PPD 473	Public Policy and Planning Analysis	4

Tracks

Students select one track for degree emphasis; they take 20 units (five courses) from the track selected.

Public Policy Areas and Issues		Units
PPD 313	Finance of the Public Sector	4
PPD 342	Crime and Public Policy	4
PPD 350	Urban Institutions and Policies	4
PPD 352	Los Angeles Mini Semester	4
PPD 360	Urban Transportation Planning and Policy	4
PPD 371	The Nonprofit Sector and the Public Interest	4
PPD 372	Public Service in an Urban Setting	4
PPD 439	Housing and Community Development	4
PPD 461	Sustainability Planning	4
PPD 476	Politics and Administration	4

Public Management		Units
PPD 313	Finance of the Public Sector	4
PPD 316	Human Resource Management for Public Organizations	4
PPD 318	Financial Accounting in Public and Nonprofit Organizations	4
PPD 320	Organizational Behavior in Public Administration	4
PPD 402	Management of Public and Nonprofit Organizations	4
PPD 403	Management Analysis	4
PPD 407	Financial Management of Public and Nonprofit Organizations	4
PPD 409	Training and the Applied Behavioral Science	4
PPD 476	Politics and Administration	4

Health POlicy and Management		Units
PPD 230	Introduction to Health Policy and Management	4
PPD 318	Financial Accounting in Public and Nonprofit Organizations	4
PPD 330	Introduction to Health Care Systems 4
PPD 407	Financial Management of Public and Nonprofit Organizations	4
PPD 413	Administration of Health Care Organizations	4

Urban Planning and Development		Units
Required courses:
PPD 306	Visual Methods in Policy, Management, Planning, and Development	4
PPD 358	Urban and Regional Economics	4
PPD 417	History of Planning and Development	4
PPD 461	Sustainability Planning	4
Electives (select one):
PPD 360	Urban Transportation Planning and Policy	4
PPD 362	Real Estate Fundamentals for Planning and Development	4
PPD 382	Introduction to Comparative International Development	4
PPD 425	Designing Livable Communities	4
PPD 435	Analyzing Real Estate Markets for Planning and Development	4
PPD 439	Housing and Community Development	4

The faculty director of the undergraduate program may approve students' petitions to substitute or mix track classes if based on an appropriate academic/career rationale.

PPD 498 Senior Honors Seminar (4 units) may substitute for a track course.

Students taking the Washington semester may fulfill their internship requirements in lieu of PPD 401 and 8 units of their track requirements.

Internships

Public Policy, Management and Planning majors are required to complete at least one internship by enrolling in PPD 401 Public Policy, Management and Planning Practices: Internship Seminar or the Washington, D.C., Semester internship. Internships are matched as closely as possible to the student's interests and skills.

PPD 401 and the accompanying service in a position provide numerous opportunities to develop and formulate future career goals, as well as to gain personal and professional experience while completing the undergraduate degree.

Semester Programs

The 8-unit and 16-unit semester programs allow the student to benefit from both traditional and experiential learning modes and to become involved in a particular area of professional activity.

Los Angeles Mini Semester

The Los Angeles Mini Semester program provides opportunities to study and experience metropolitan Los Angeles, its many diverse communities, and its centers of power, influence and tradition.

The Los Angeles Mini Semester is offered as an 8-unit program and consists of the urban foundation and the seminar.

The urban foundation provides an orientation to the study of urban affairs and serves as a conceptual framework for all other Los Angeles Mini Semester activities. Students may fulfill the university diversity requirement by completing the urban foundation.

The seminar offers an in-depth, behind-the-scenes look at a specific urban issue. Typical seminar topics are housing, transportation, health care, education, or a particular neighborhood in Los Angeles.

Washington, D.C., Semester

The Washington, D.C., Semester program provides an intensive semester of confrontation with the political center of the nation and its complex components. The program offers opportunities for behind-the-scenes work in national government agencies and related organizations, combined with an academic environment and the chance to explore, share and learn with a group of fellow students. This program is administered by American University. Information may be obtained regarding the program in RGL 111.

Sacramento Semester

The Sacramento Semester is offered occasionally as a 16-unit program and, in the summer only, as an 8-unit program. The 16-unit program has four components -- seminar, field experiences, independent study and an internship; the 8-unit program consists of the seminar and the internship.

Bachelor of Science in Public Policy, Management and Planning and Master of Planning

Students who have demonstrated exceptional academic success have the opportunity to earn both bachelor's and master's degrees in an accelerated degree program. This program allows students to earn both degrees in five years.

Admission

Admission is available at the freshman or transfer level. Students currently enrolled in the Bachelor of Science in Public Policy, Management, and Planning program must apply for admission to the combined degree program no later than their junior year.

General Education Requirements

The university's general education program provides a coherent, integrated introduction to the breadth of knowledge you will need to consider yourself (and to be considered by other people) a generally well-educated person. This program requires six courses in different categories, plus writing and diversity requirements, which are described in detail in the General Education Program section.

Pre-major Requirements (16 units)

Math/Computer Languages

MATH 108 or MATH 116 or higher (4); ITP 101x or higher (4)

Economics

ECON 203 Microeconomics (4) and ECON 205 Macroeconomics (4)

General Electives (24 units)

Public Policy, Management and Planning Core Courses

core Courses (24 units)		Units
PPD 225	Public Policy and Management (gateway course)	4
PPD 227	Urban Planning and Development (gateway course)	4
PPD 240	Citizenship and Public Ethics	4
PPD 245	The Urban Context for Policy and Planning	4
PPD 357	Government and Business	4
PPD 473	Public Policy and Planning Analysis	4

Urban Planning and Development track (20 units)		Units
Required courses:
PPD 306	Visual Methods in Policy, Management, Planning, and Development	4
PPD 358	Urban and Regional Economics	4
PPD 417	History of Planning and Development	4
PPD 461	Sustainability Planning	4
Electives (select one):
PPD 360	Urban Transportation Planning and Policy	4
PPD 362	Real Estate Fundamentals for Planning and Development	4
PPD 382	Introduction to Comparative International Development	4
PPD 425	Designing Livable Communities	4
PPD 435	Analyzing Real Estate Markets for Planning and Development	4
PPD 439	Housing and Community Development	4

PPD 498 Senior Honors Seminar (4 units) may substitute for one elective in a track course.

Graduate Course Requirements

Core (16 units)		Units
PPD 500	Cross-Sectoral Governance	4
PPD 524	Planning Theory	2
PPD 525	Statistics and Arguing from Data	2
PPD 526	Comparative International Development	2
PPD 527	The Social Context of Planning	2
PPD 528	The Urban Economy	2
PPD 529	Legal Environment of Planning	2

Specialization Methodology

Students select a 4-unit methodology specialization from the list in the Master of Planning description.

4

Laboratory

PPD 531L	Core Laboratory Workshop, or
PPD 532L	International Planning and Development Laboratory Workshop	8

Electives

Elective courses to total 16 units of which at least 8 must come from the School of Policy, Planning, and Development.

Awarding of Degrees

The Bachelor of Science and Master of Planning will be awarded simultaneously upon completion of all degree requirements. Students who elect not to complete the master's, must complete 128 units to earn the bachelor's degree, including 48 units of upper division PPD course work (including any graduate PPD classes).

Time Limits

All requirements for the Bachelor of Science and Master of Planning must be completed within seven years from the semester of admission. If not completed within that time, students will no longer be eligible for the master's degree but may still earn the bachelor's.

Comprehensive Examination

Successful completion of a comprehensive written and oral examination is required if the candidate is also seeking a master's degree in planning. For specific policies, refer to the Master of Planning description.

Internship

All students must complete 400 hours of an internship. For specific policies, refer to the Master of Planning description.

Transfer of Credits

Graduate courses will not be accepted for transfer credit. Undergraduate classes may be transferred in accordance with university guidelines.

Minor Programs

Minor in Children and Families in Urban America

What's happening to children and families in urban America? Students will examine changing demographics, economics, and cultures and the challenges of building communities that support families. They will assess innovative ways to improve access to and utilization of human services, including inter-professional practice, integrated services and community-based initiatives. Analysis of current social policies and policy reform initiatives will provide a framework for students who want to help improve student outcomes for children and families.

This minor includes courses from social work, planning, nursing, psychology, communication, education and other academic areas. It requires 22 units. See the USC School of Social Work section for course requirements.

Minor in Construction Planning and Management

This program covers the most current theories and practice of construction planning and management. The program provides a valuable adjunct credential to professional school students pursuing careers in business administration, public administration, environmental studies, and other areas; and a unique opportunity for professional focus to students in the USC College of Letters, Arts and Sciences.

Construction activities are complex. In contemporary society, effective planning and management of these activities requires specialized knowledge of the technical, economic and political environment. This program couples the knowledge of how construction activities are organized with a broader understanding of the urban system in which construction projects are embedded. With the exception of statistics, all of the required courses are within the Department of Civil Engineering and the School of Policy, Planning, and Development.

Any USC undergraduate who has completed the equivalent of two full-time semesters in good standing is eligible to pursue the minor program. This minor program is rigorous enough to serve as an introductory credential for students subsequently electing to pursue advanced studies in development, urban planning, construction management or allied fields.

See the Department of Civil Engineering for course requirements.

Minor in Environmental Planning and Development

A wide range of USC undergraduates will enter professional and business positions in which issues related to environmental planning will play an important role. This minor offers students the opportunity to study the growing professional field of environmental planning. The minor combines a strong scientific foundation with professional courses in planning and development and with electives from a variety of academic programs at USC. It requires 32 units. See Environmental Studies for course requirements.

Minor in Health Policy and Management

This 24-unit minor in health policy and management provides students with a background in the institutions, policy and management issues in the field of health care and the skills necessary to pursue a range of health-related management and/or policy opportunities in the for-profit, nonprofit and governmental sectors. This minor is appropriate for students interested in pursuing careers in the health care field, especially students majoring in pre-health services fields, business, gerontology or the social sciences.

Required courses		Units
PPD 230	Introduction to Health Policy and Management (gateway course)	4
PPD 330	Introduction to Health Care Systems	4
PPD 413	Administration of Health Care Organizations	4

Electives		Units
Choose three courses from one of the two tracks:
Health Issues Track
ECON 472*	Economics of Medical Care	4
GERO 416	Health Issues in Aging	4
GERO 421	Managed Care for an Aging Society	4
HP 412	Health Promotion and Prevention Policy	4
HP 420	Gender and Minority Health Issues	4
HP 422	AIDS in Society	4
SOCI 475	Medical Sociology	4
Health Management Track
ECON 472*	Economics of Medical Care	4
PPD 316	Human Resource Management for Public Organizations	4
PPD 318	Financial Accounting in Public and Nonprofit Organizations	4
PPD 320	Organizational Behavior in Public Administration	4
PPD 407**	Financial Management of Public and Nonprofit Organizations	4

Minor in International Policy and Management

The minor in international policy and management brings together courses from the School of International Relations, dealing with the new global challenges, specific regions of the world, and international organizations and policies, and the School of Policy, Planning, and Development, dealing with core management skills and public policy processes. Students will examine the changes and challenges which are transforming the world, and the policy and management skills used to deal with them. To increase their understanding of the context and application of these concepts, students must complete a semester-long internship either in Washington, D.C. (through participation in the Washington, D.C. semester program) or in Los Angeles with an organization that has an international focus.

Students minoring in international policy and management take three courses in international relations, including the gateway course, IR 305 Managing New Global Challenges; three courses in public policy and management; and an approved internship from either the School of International Relations (IR 491 Field Study) or from the School of Policy, Planning, and Development (PPD 401 Public Policy, Management, and Planning Practices: Internship Seminar). For additional course information, see International Relations.

Minor in International Urban Development

As the world shrinks, students are increasingly working in a global environment. Even those who are employed in the United States find the world a competitor, employees from around the world and customers of all nationalities. This minor addresses the needs of these students by introducing them to relevant urban, economic and social policy issues as they are framed in international settings.

The minor is open to all students except majors in international relations and urban planning and development. The minor is designed for students who wish to either work in the international arena or who expect that their professional careers will be affected by activities in that arena. Students should sign up for the minor in the International Relations student affairs office.

See International Relations for course requirements.

Minor in Law and Public Policy

The minor in law and public policy draws upon four fields of study: public policy and management, law, economics and political science. It provides students with an understanding of the political and economic contexts in which laws are made as well as how legal institutions shape policy formulation. Students learn to analyze the consequences of policy and alternatives; the roles played by government, business and nonprofit organizations in public decision making; and the legal bases for various areas of public policy.

Students minoring in law and public policy take six required courses, including the gateway class, PPD 225 Public Policy and Management, and one elective. The latter enables the student to focus on a specific area of law.

Required courses		Units
ECON 203	Principles of Microeconomics	4
LAW 200x	Law and Society	4
POSC 340	Constitutional Law	4
PPD 225	Public Policy and Management	4
PPD 404x	Statistics for Policy, Planning, and Development	4
PPD 473*	Public Policy and Planning Analysis	4
And one of the following:
BUAD 403	Legal Environment of Business	4
ECON 434	Economic Analysis of Law	4
POSC 345	International Law	4
POSC 347	Environmental Law	4
POSC 432	The Politics of Local Criminal Justice	4
POSC 440	Comparative Law and the Judicial Process	4
POSC 441	Cultural Diversity and the Law	4
POSC 444	Civil and Political Rights and Liberties	4
POSC 452	Critical Issues in Law and Public Policy	4

Minor in Public Management

The 24-unit minor in public management provides the student with a basic introduction to management in the context of a public or nonprofit organization, an understanding of central managerial skills in accounting, financial management and human behavior, and the opportunity to choose between a general or human resource management elective track. This minor is appropriate for College of Letters, Arts and Sciences or professional school students planning to enter management level positions.

Required courses		Units
PPD 318	Financial Accounting in Public and Nonprofit Organizations	4
PPD 320	Organizational Behavior in Public Administration	4
PPD 402	Management of Public and Nonprofit Organizations	4
PPD 407*	Financial Management of Public and Nonprofit Organizations	4

Public Management Electives		Units
Choose two courses from one of the following tracks:
Management
PPD 403	Management Analysis I	4
PPD 476	Politics and Administration	4
PPD 482	Comparative Public Administration	4
Human Resources
PPD 316	Human Resource Management for Public Organizations	4
PPD 409	Training and the Applied Behavioral Science	4

Minor in Public Policy

This minor prepares students to understand the context, theory, formulation, analysis and implementation of public policy and allow them to choose two policy areas to apply their knowledge. The minor complements majors in fields such as sociology, economics, political science, history and gerontology.

Required courses		Units
ECON 203	Principles of Microeconomics 4
PPD 225	Public Policy and Management	4
PPD 404x	Statistics for Policy, Planning, and Development	4
PPD 473*	Public Policy and Planning Analysis	4

Public Policy Electives

Choose two courses from the following:		Units
GERO 451	Policy and Program Development in Aging	4
POSC 347	Environmental Law	4
PPD 313**	Finance of the Public Sector	4
PPD 330	Introduction to Health Care Systems	4
PPD 342	Crime and Public Policy	4
PPD 350	Urban Institutions and Policies	4
PPD 357**	Government and Business
PPD 360	Urban Transportation Planning and Policy	4
PPD 371	Nonprofit Sector and the Public Interest	4
PPD 439	Housing and Community Development	4
PPD 476	Politics and Administration	4

Minor in Planning and Development

The minor in planning and development is an excellent complement to undergraduate study in a variety of fields. Insight into the planning and development process can broaden career choices and deepen understanding of allied major programs. Students majoring in American studies and ethnicity, economics, business administration, architecture, geography, gerontology, international relations, journalism and social work, to name a few, would gain from the cross-disciplinary perspective this minor provides.

Admission Requirements

A GPA of at least 2.0 and a grade of B or better in PPD 100 or PPD 250.

Curriculum Requirements

To earn the minor, students must complete a total of 24 units.

Course Requirements		Units
PPD 100	Los Angeles: The Enduring Pueblo, or
PPD 250	Third World Cities	4
PPD 227	Urban Planning and Development	4
PPD 306	Visual Methods in Policy, Management, Planning and Development	4
PPD 358	Urban and Regional Economics	4
PPD 417	History of Planning and Development	4
Choose one course from the following list of specialized courses:
PPD 360	Transportation Planning and Policy	4
PPD 362	Real Estate Fundamentals for Planning and Development	4
PPD 382	Introduction to Comparative International Development	4
PPD 425	Designing Livable Communities	4
PPD 439	Housing and Community Development	4
PPD 461	Sustainability Planning	4

Minor in Urban Neighborhood Studies

The focus of this minor is on the quality of urban life at the scale of the neighborhood or district. This is the location of the places of residence and work, of education and religion, of everyday life. Neighborhoods are the fundamental building blocks of cities.

The minor is supported by the four "urban schools" of USC: Architecture, Education, Social Work, and Policy, Planning, and Development. The core studies are "hands-on" as a practicum in learning about neighborhoods and learning how the disciplines of the four schools provide the means for understanding and treating urban issues. The core courses are team taught by faculty from the collaborating schools.

See Architecture for course requirements.

Minor in Urban Policy and Planning

The minor in Urban Policy and Planning focuses on the application of public policy, urban planning and public management to the analysis and solution of urban problems. It draws upon the interdisciplinary faculty and programs of the School of Policy, Planning, and Development and includes foundational courses that introduce students to the nature of urban phenomena and the analysis and solution of urban problems. The minor also introduces students to the professional and academic fields of either urban planning and development or public policy and public management. Additionally, based on their specific interests, students have the opportunity to explore in greater depth three areas and approaches of urban problem-solving. This minor is appropriate for students interested in expanding their understanding of the fields of urban planning and public policy and management as potential professional careers as well as increasing their comprehension of the analysis and solution of urban problems.

Required courses (12 units)		Units
Foundational Courses (8 units)
PPD 225	Public Policy and Management, or
PPD 227	Urban Planning and Development	4
PPD 245	The Urban Context for Policy and Planning	4
Organizations in the Urban Context (4 units)
PPD 402	Management of Public and Nonprofit Organizations	4

Elective courses (12 units)		Units
Students select three courses from this list. They are encouraged through advisement to consider course clusters that reflect special interests. (See examples.)
PPD 342	Crime and Public Policy	4
PPD 350	Urban Institutions and Policies	4
PPD 360	Urban Transportation Planning and Policy	4
PPD 362	Real Estate Fundamentals for Planning and Development	4
PPD 371	The Nonprofit Sector and the Public Interest	4
PPD 372	Public Service in an Urban Setting	4
PPD 425*	Designing Livable Communities	4
PPD 439	Housing and Community Development	4
PPD 461	Sustainability Planning	4

examples of three-course clusters		Units
Real Estate/Housing
PPD 362	Real Estate Fundamentals for Planning and Development	4
PPD 425	Designing Livable Communities	4
PPD 435	Analyzing Real Estate Markets for Planning and Development, or
PPD 439	Housing and Community Development	4
Nonprofit/Voluntary Sector Approaches to Problem Solving
PPD 371	The Nonprofit Sector and the Public Interest	4
PPD 372	Public Service in an Urban Setting	4
PPD 439	Housing and Community Development, or
PPD 461	Sustainability Planning	4
Sustainable Communities
PPD 360	Urban Transportation Planning and Policy	4
PPD 425	Designing Livable Communities	4
PPD 461	Sustainability Planning	4
Critical Urban Policy Issues (any three)
PPD 342	Crime and Public Policy	4
PPD 350	Urban Institutions and Policies	4
PPD 360	Urban Transportation Planning and Policy	4
PPD 439	Housing and Community Development	4

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