Master of Business Administration
Master of Science
Dual Degrees
Doctor of Philosophy



Master of Business Administration

Full-Time Program

Approximately 220 students enroll in the full-time M.B.A. program each year. Intellectual and experiential in orientation, the program takes a sequential approach, introducing courses in a graduated system in which concepts in one area are introduced to correspond with - and build upon - concepts from other courses. The first year establishes a common body of knowledge that prepares students to move into selected areas of concentration in year two. The goals of the program are to establish the following:

An Advanced Learning Environment

Course work in the M.B.A. program differs substantially from undergraduate education. Learning basic concepts individually becomes secondary to synthesizing concepts across courses. Classroom activity dominated by faculty-to-student lectures gives way to frequent case analysis and student-led discussion and management simulations. Work produced by project teams becomes a significant basis for many course grades.

The full-time program is rigorous, intellectually demanding, and time-consuming. Students typically spend 60-80 hours per week on course work and projects. Personal lives, as a result, are changed by graduate school as demands on time and intellectual capacity are pushed beyond previous limits.

Although students are not expected to bring a substantial amount of knowledge of business to the program, they need to have an excellent command of the English language and a working knowledge of calculus.

A Class Within a Class

Incoming students are assigned to one of four daytime core sections, each composed of about 55 students representing the diversity of the entire student body. The small section size allows active participation by all students. In addition, students get to know one another through group projects and study groups, developing a strong sense of camaraderie.

Each section takes on a distinctive personality, with its members defining customs and rules for class discussion. Ultimately, students find that the sections provide a context in which to learn a tremendous amount - not only from the faculty, but also from each other in formal and informal settings.

All full-time students share the same lunch hour, enabling people to attend executive seminars, participate in student government or simply meet with students in core sections outside their own.

An Emphasis on Leading

The full-time M.B.A. program begins with a three-day leadership retreat. The retreat empowers students to take responsibility for their learning climate at USC and starts the process of self-examination and reflection fundamental to beginning leadership growth. Faculty and second-year M.B.A. students participate in the program, developing relationships and team values that will undergird the academic program throughout year one. New students emerge with clearer expectations for the educational experience and a charted course for pursuing their own leadership growth.

A Focus on Teamwork

The relevance of team-building to the M.B.A. program is twofold. In study groups, project teams and competitive assignments, teamwork is crucial to success. The ability to work in and manage teams is becoming increasingly important in business practice as well. Taking those skills away from the program - developed and refined from the start - will be a key part of each student's leadership growth.

In addition to formal team projects, a strong community of mutual support develops from the important role informal study groups play in the school's academic culture. Study groups are composed of people with all kinds of backgrounds, so the dynamics of learning how to collectively accomplish a goal in a limited time are tremendously challenging and ultimately rewarding.

A Sequential Program of Study

Although there are many required courses during the first year of the full-time M.B.A. program, students are, in many ways, pursuing one nine-month course because the individual courses and materials covered are selectively integrated. As a result, not all courses begin at the start of the semester and conclude at semester's end. Instead, a course - Corporate Finance, for example - begins several weeks into the first semester after basic concepts have been established in microeconomics and financial reporting and concludes in the middle of the second semester when its presence complements study in other functional areas, such as marketing and operations management. This staggered structure allows concepts to be introduced in a practical order and synthesizes the functional components into a coherent whole.

An Enthusiastic and Dedicated Faculty Team

The more than 170 faculty members at the school include authorities recognized around the world for their contributions to advances in business theory and practice. They also are distinguished by their dedication to teaching and excellence.

Instructors for first-year required courses are selected on two grounds: teaching excellence and their ability to work together as a faculty team. The first-year teaching team develops and evaluates selected assignments jointly, linking concepts across courses, and shares time together in one classroom, examining complex business problems from multiple perspectives.

Faculty exchanges over the past year have included: the statistics and communication professors combining to address the issue of how to most effectively present statistical data for managerial decision making; the financial accounting and business and society professors jointly covering the issue of ethics in financial reporting; and strategy, microeconomics and organizational behavior faculty collaborating to analyze the structure and performance of a firm for competitive advantage in its market.

Adding Scope and Focus in the Second Year

The second year of the full-time M.B.A. program builds on the grounding in business fundamentals and functional areas gained during the first year and offers an opportunity to pursue particular interests in depth. The program's flexibility in the second year allows students to tailor a program of study to their individual needs and long-term career objectives. Many students opt to focus on a particular area by fulfilling the requirements of a concentration. Among the concentrations offered by the Marshall School of Business are: business of entertainment, business entrepreneurship, controllership, corporate finance, corporate financial reporting, designing and reengineering management accounting and control systems, finance and marketing, financial analysis, information systems, investments, management and organization, marketing (managing clients), marketing (managing products), manufacturing operations management, service operations management, real estate, strategic human resource management, technology and innovation management and health care advisory services.

Others decide to gain additional breadth in general management or to design an individualized program of study, sometimes taking courses in other areas of the university. Up to nine units of graduate-level electives may be taken at USC outside the Marshall School of Business for elective credit providing the student shows sufficient reason why a course is relevant to the selected Marshall School of Business program. This request must be submitted in a petition to the Graduate Registration and Advisement Office, Bridge Hall 101A.

Credits and Schedule for Full-Time M.B.A. Students

A total of 61 units is required. The typical full-time student's schedule over the two years is as follows:

Term 1Units
GSBA 510Accounting Concepts and Financial Reporting2
GSBA 511Managerial Economics2
GSBA 518Accounting Control Systems3
GSBA 521aCorporate Finance2
GSBA 523Communication for Management2
GSBA 524Applied Managerial Statistics2
GSBA 532aBehavior and Organizations1
GSBA 540aContemporary Issues in Competitive Strategy1
___
15

Term 2Units
GSBA 521bCorporate Finance1
GSBA 526The National and International Economy2
GSBA 528Marketing Management3
GSBA 530Electronic Commerce2
GSBA 532bBehavior and Organizations1
GSBA 534Operations Management2
GSBA 540bContemporary Issues in Competitive Strategy2
GSBA 582Business Environment and Management Practices in the Pacific Rim3
____
16

Term 3Units
Electives15

Term 4Units
Electives15
____
Total units for degree61

Note: USC reserves the right to change, add or delete its course offerings and programs without notice.

M.B.A. Program for Professionals and Managers

The M.B.A. program for professionals and managers (M.B.A.-P.M.) is a part-time, comprehensive M.B.A. program that allows fully employed individuals to pursue their M.B.A. degree. The program offers flexibility and the same rich array of elective courses as the full-time M.B.A. program. Students in the M.B.A.-P.M. program complete the degree in 33 months.

The M.B.A.-P.M. offers the following advantages: (1) the scheduling design allows students to complete the degree in a timely way, while continuing to work full-time; (2) program flexibility allows students to tailor their selection of elective courses to their individual interests; (3) a cohesive group of student colleagues proceeds through the core together, providing opportunities for building relationships with other talented and ambitious individuals; (4) special academic and social activities enhance the richness of the M.B.A. experience; and (5) interaction between faculty and students enhances the overall learning experience.

The M.B.A.-P.M. program is also offered at the Orange County Center, located at 2361 Campus Drive in Irvine. All students take their elective courses at the University Park Campus in Los Angeles.

The application deadline for spring 1998 is October 1, 1997, and the deadline for fall 1998 is June 1, 1998. For more information, contact the Marshall School of Business Admissions Office at (213) 740-7846.

Credits and Schedule for M.B.A. for Professionals and Managers Program

The M.B.A.-P.M. program consists of 63 units, including 39 units of core courses and 24 units of electives. Core courses are offered in seven, eight-week sessions during the first 16 months of the program, including one eight-week summer session. During all but one of the eight-week core sessions, students take two courses per session, with one course required in the remaining session. Students typically attend core classes two nights per week, plus some Saturdays. Students are expected to complete the core courses in the prescribed sequence and within the prescribed time frame. Elective courses are offered on a semester basis during the remaining 17 months of the program, including summer session. The typical M.B.A.-P.M. student's schedule is as follows:

Fall, Year 1Units
Session 1
GSBA 510Accounting Concepts and Financial Reporting3
GSBA 523Communication for Management3
Session 2
GSBA 518Accounting Control Systems3
GSBA 543Managerial Perspectives3

Spring, Year 1Units
Session 1
GSBA 524Applied Managerial Statistics3
M.B.A.-P.M. Program Activities
Session 2
GSBA 511Managerial Economics3
GSBA 528Marketing Management3

Summer, Year 1Units
GSBA 534Operations Management3
GSBA 549The Firm in the National and International Economy3

Fall, Year 2Units
Session 1
GSBA 548Corporate Finance3
GSBA 550Information Management3
Session 2
GSBA 513Business and its Non-market Environment3
GSBA 529Strategic Formulation for Competitive Advantage3
___
39

Spring, Year 2Units
Electives6

Summer, Year 2Units
Electives6

Fall, Year 3Units
Electives6

Spring, Year 3Units
Electives6
___
24

Note: USC reserves the right to change, add or delete its course offerings and programs without notice.

Computer Proficiency Requirement

Students in the M.B.A. program must demonstrate computer proficiency in GSBA required courses or business electives. The computer applications include word processing, data base management, electronic spreadsheet and business graphics programs.

The Learning Services Center may be contacted for information about computer preparation or tutoring. The center is located in Hoffman Hall 300.

Calculus Prerequisite

Knowledge of fundamental calculus is a prerequisite to some courses offered by the Marshall School of Business. Students are required to take a calculus course prior to enrolling in the Master of Business Administration program.

Course Work at Another Institution

Once matriculated into a Marshall School of Business program, a student must receive prior permission by petition from the Graduate Academic Services Office to take course work (a maximum of six units) at another institution. Only course work from an AACSB accredited business school can be accepted. A grade of B or better must be obtained.

Areas of Concentration

M.B.A. students (full-time or M.B.A.-P.M.) can pursue the following concentrations through their elective course choices.

Business of Entertainment

The entertainment industry, broadly defined, seeks M.B.A. graduates who are grounded in a functional specialty. All M.B.A. students interested in entertainment industry careers are encouraged to complete one of the functional area concentrations. In addition, the school will offer a variety of industry focused courses each year. Completing four of these courses will constitute a concentration in the business of entertainment.

USC's School of Cinema-Television offers courses designed for M.B.A. students each year. Students completing four of these courses will receive a certificate from the School of Cinema-Television.

Recent course offerings have included: Film Industry Finance; Studio Management; the Multi-Media Industry; and Sports Management.

Business Entrepreneurship

M.B.A. students must take a total of four courses to achieve a concentration in business entrepreneurship. Business enterprises that will prosper in the coming period of change will be those that can adapt to rapidly shifting economic and market cycles by creating innovative solutions to business problems. Courses given by the entrepreneur program provide students with a thorough grounding in the business skills needed to start or manage a rapidly growing business. Students can choose from a range of courses covering all aspects (financial, managerial, legal, operations) of organizing and managing independent and corporate new ventures.

Required
BAEP 551Introduction to New Ventures
BAEP 552Cases in Feasibility Analysis
BAEP 554The New Venture Business Plan
Experiential learning is combined with academic preparation in all courses. Course work emphasizes projects, with mentors available to students in the development of feasibility plans and business plans. All courses in the entrepreneur program, with the exception of BAEP 554 The New Venture Business Plan, are designed to complement each other without duplication or overlap of content.

Select one from the following
BAEP 553Cases in New Venture Management
BAEP 555Management of Rapidly Growing Ventures
BAEP 557Technology Transfer
BAEP 558The Entrepreneurial Advisor

It is recommended that these courses be preceded by completion of the M.B.A. core courses in finance, accounting and marketing.

Controllership

This concentration combines the accounting courses from the designing and reengineering management accounting and control systems and the corporate financial reporting concentrations into a program aimed at providing educational background for students desiring to be an operations or corporate controller.
Required
ACCT 536Advanced Cost Analysis and Management Accounting
ACCT 549Accounting Information Systems and Technologies
ACCT 572Corporate Accounting and Reporting
ACCT 581Financial Statement Analysis
ACCT 599Special Topics
GSBA 537Management Control Systems
Electives (choose one)
ACCT 544Federal Taxes
ACCT 574Global Perspectives on Accounting

Corporate Finance

This concentration consists of elective courses in finance which follow the basic finance concepts taught in GSBA 521 or GSBA 548. Students electing this concentration must successfully complete GSBA 521 or GSBA 548 as well as five courses (three required and two electives) from the list below:

Required
FBE 529Financial Analysis and Valuation
FBE 531Corporate Financial Policy and Corporate Control
FBE 532Corporate Financial Strategy
Electives (choose two of the following)
ACCT 536Advanced Cost Analysis and Management Accounting
ACCT 544Federal Taxes
ACCT 572xCorporate Accounting and Reporting
ACCT 574Global Perspectives on Accounting
FBE 525Macroeconomic Analysis for Business
FBE 527Financial Management for Developing Firms
FBE 558The Legal Environment of Finance
FBE 559Management of Financial Risk
FBE 562Current Issues in International Finance
FBE 564International Finance Management

By taking the appropriate electives, students in the corporate finance concentration may specialize in three different tracks: financial institutions, international finance or small firm finance.

Corporate Financial Reporting

This concentration is designed for students who desire a position in corporate accounting or finance. Accordingly, this major can be combined with a concentration in finance to provide the student with essential education in critical aspects of financial reporting and financial statement analysis.

Required (choose at least three)
ACCT 544Federal Taxes
ACCT 572Corporate Accounting and Reporting
ACCT 574Global Perspectives on Accounting
ACCT 581Financial Statement Analysis
Electives
ACCT 546Advanced Auditing Problems and Cases
FBE 531Corporate Financial Policy and Corporate Control
FBE 532Corporate Financial Strategy
FBE 564International Financial Management

Designing and Reengineering Management Accounting and Control Systems

This concentration prepares students for positions as internal and external consultants in the design, development and reengineering of management accounting, management information systems and management control systems. Function-based issues include activity-based costing, planning and budgeting systems, and transfer pricing. Technology-based issues include the use of artificial intelligence, distributed databases, Electronic Data Interchange, and relational database models. Students who successfully complete this concentration will have an understanding of the "real world" issues in both accounting and information systems. They will be able to analyze and redesign management accounting and control systems.

Required
ACCT 536Advanced Cost Analysis and Management Accounting
GSBA 537Management Control Systems
IOM 533Information Systems Analysis
IOM 535Database Management
Choose two of the following
ACCT 549Accounting and Information Technologies
IOM 536Decision Support Systems
IOM 538Information Systems Strategy
Choose one of the following field-study courses
ACCT 599Special Topics
IOM 526Quantitative Methods for Management Consulting
IOM 537Information Systems Management for Global Operations
Recommended
MOR 559Business Reengineering and Transformation

Finance and Marketing

To successfully complete this dual concentration, students must take a total of seven courses, four in finance and three in marketing. The specific requirements include three core courses and two additional finance courses and two additional marketing courses.

Required
Three core courses must be taken by every student:
FBE 529Financial Analysis and Valuation
FBE 532Corporate Financial Strategy
MKT 512Marketing and Consumer Research

These courses deal with essential fundamentals that every M.B.A. student in this concentration must understand.

Specialization Options: Students must take two additional finance courses and two additional marketing courses.

Finance Focus
One of the following three areas:
Financial Analysis:One required course and one elective
Corporate Finance:Two required courses
Investments:One required course and one elective

Marketing Focus
One of the following two areas, taking two of the three courses in the area selected:
Managing Products
Managing Clients

More specific information on these specialization options and associated course work can be found under the finance concentrations (financial analysis and corporate finance) and marketing concentrations (managing products and managing clients) in this catalogue.

Students taking the finance and marketing concentration need to take only one elective rather than the number listed under the respective concentrations.

Financial Analysis

This concentration of five advanced courses will develop financial analysis skills substantially beyond the level of GSBA 521 and GSBA 548. Students electing this concentration must successfully complete GSBA 521 or GSBA 548 as well as five courses (four required and one elective) from the list below.

Required
ACCT 572xCorporate Accounting and Reporting
FBE 529Financial Analysis and Valuation
FBE 531Corporate Financial Policy and Corporate Control
FBE 532Corporate Financial Strategy
Electives (choose one from the following)
ACCT 536Advanced Cost Analysis and Management Accounting
ACCT 544Federal Taxes
ACCT 574Global Perspectives on Accounting
FBE 525Financial Institutions
FBE 558The Legal Environment of Finance
FBE 559Management of Financial Risk
FBE 562Current Issues in International Finance
FBE 564International Financial Management
FBE 591Advanced Real Estate Analysis

By taking an additional elective course, students in the financial analysis concentration may specialize in one of two different tracks: financial institutions analysis and real estate analysis.

Information Systems

This concentration prepares M.B.A. students for careers as analysts and managers in information systems organizations or for positions in functional areas. Information systems refers to the entire set of systems and activities to manage, process and use information as a resource in an organization. Information systems includes quantitative techniques in business planning, decision making, control and performance analysis. The managerial aspects of information systems include information systems analysis and design, database design and administration, the role of information systems in accounting and auditing, and information systems strategy.

Required
IOM 533Information Systems Analysis
IOM 535Database Management
Choose three of the following
IOM 531End-user Computing in Business
IOM 536Decision Support Systems
IOM 538Information Systems Strategy
IOM 539Fast Response Management Systems
IOM 540Managing Electronic Commerce

Investments

This concentration consists of elective courses in finance that explore various areas of investment management. Students electing to take this concentration must successfully complete GSBA 521 or GSBA 548 as well as five courses (four required and one elective) from the list below:

Required
FBE 529Financial Analysis and Valuation
FBE 532Corporate Financial Strategy
FBE 555Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management
FBE 559Management of Financial Risk
Electives (choose one from the following)
ACCT 572xCorporate Accounting and Reporting
ACCT 574Global Perspectives on Accounting
FBE 524The Financial System
FBE 554Trading and Exchanges
FBE 556Seminar in Applied Portfolio Management
FBE 558The Legal Environment of Finance
FBE 562Current Issues in International Finance
FBE 591Advanced Real Estate Analysis

By taking an additional elective course, students in the investments concentration may specialize in two different tracks: international investments and real estate investments.

Management and Organization

Required Core
MOR 557Management Consulting
MOR 559Business Reengineering and Transformation
Choose one or more of the following tracks.

Track 1: Advanced Consulting Issues and Skills (choose two courses)

This concentration is designed to prepare students with skills in project management and negotiation, as well as assist them in becoming knowledgeable about the many different types of management consultants and consulting firms.

ACCT 588The Economics and Marketing of a Professional Service Firm
IOM 526Quantitative Methods for Management Consulting
IOM 580Project Management
MKT 531Services Marketing
MOR 542Management in a Global Economy
MOR 558Strategic Management of Industrial Technology
MOR 569Negotiation and Persuasion

Track 2: Information Technology (choose two courses)

This option is designed to provide a basic understanding of the impact and use of information technology (artificial intelligence/expert systems, Electronic Data Interchange, transaction processing systems) critical for opportunities in systems oriented consulting with accounting firms or with firms providing accounting related consulting services.

ACCT 549Accounting and Information Systems and Technologies
IOM 533Information Systems Analysis

Track 3: Management Control Systems (required)

This option is designed to provide basic skills in management accounting (activity-based costing systems, manufacturing accounting systems) and management control systems (budgeting, designing reporting systems, compensation systems) that are critical for opportunities in management-oriented consulting with accounting firms or with firms providing accounting related consulting services.

ACCT 536Advanced Cost Analysis and Management Accounting
ACCT 537Management Control Systems

Marketing (Managing Clients)

Many products and services are sold to customers on a personal basis (e.g., financial services, consumer durables, business-to-business products). Close customer contacts, relationship building and service quality are critical components of management client relationships.

Required
MKT 512Marketing and Consumer Research
MKT 525Consumer Behavior
MKT 529Account Management
MKT 531Services Marketing
Choose one from the following
MKT 535Business Marketing Management
MKT 555Marketing Channels
MKT 560Marketing Strategy and Policy
MKT 565Global Marketing

See also the finance and marketing concentration.

Marketing (Managing Products)

Many other products and services are sold to large groups of customers with little personal contact (e.g., consumer packaged goods). In this arena, product development and advertising-promotion management are especially critical.

Required
MKT 512Marketing and Consumer Research
MKT 525Consumer Behavior
MKT 526Advertising and Promotion Strategy
MKT 530Product Planning
Choose one from the following
MKT 535Business Marketing Management
MKT 555Marketing Channels
MKT 560Marketing Strategy and Policy
MKT 565Global Marketing

See also the finance and marketing concentration.

Manufacturing Operations Management

A concentration in operations management prepares M.B.A. students for careers in the management of the operations in manufacturing. The focus is on the nature and impact of operations decisions at both the strategic and tactical levels in organization. Specifically, operations management deals with issues such as total quality management, time-based competition, just-in-time production, reducing inventories, increasing flexibility and using new technologies to improve quality, reduce costs and cycle time.

Required
IOM 525Quality Improvement Methods
IOM 581Production Planning and Materials Management
IOM 583Manufacturing Strategy
Choose two of the following
IOM 537Information Systems Management for Global Operations
IOM 539Fast Response Management Systems
MOR 559Business Reengineering and Transformation
MOR 561Managing Technology and Innovation

Service Operations Management

A concentration in operations management prepares M.B.A. students for careers in the management of service businesses. The focus is on the nature and impact of operations decisions at both the strategic and tactical levels in service organizations. This concentration is for students who plan to work in service organizations and for consultants. The concentration will provide students with necessary skills for improving service productivity and service quality.

Required
IOM 525Quality Improvement Methods
IOM 580Project Management
IOM 582Management of Service Operations
Choose two of the following
IOM 537Information Systems Management for Global Operations
IOM 539Fast Response Management Systems
MOR 559Business Reengineering and Transformation
MOR 561Managing Technology and Innovation

Real Estate

The real estate concentration prepares students for careers in two broad areas of the real estate industry. The first area, real estate finance and development, is at the nexus of the real estate industry with the capital markets. The second area, real estate development and asset management, focuses on the development, ownership and management of real estate asset management or real property.

Required
FBE 589Real Estate Analysis
FBE 591Advanced Real Estate Analysis

Real Estate Finance and Development Track

Required
FBE 570Practicum in Real Estate
Elective (choose one from the following)
FBE 565Economics of Urban Land Use: Feasibility Studies
FBE 588Advanced Real Estate Law
FBE 595Advanced Real Estate Valuation: Theory and Case Studies

Real Estate Development and Asset Management Track

Required
FBE 565Economics of Urban Land Use: Feasibility Studies
Elective (choose one from the following)
FBE 570Practicum in Real Estate
FBE 588Advanced Real Estate Law
FBE 595Advanced Real Estate Valuation: Theory and Case Studies

Strategic Human Resource Management

Students in the concentration will take at least four approved courses. All students take MOR 548 Human Resource Management, which serves as a foundation course, introducing students to the key concepts of SHRM. Students then take at least three more focused courses. Students will also develop the interpersonal skills required to play effective SHRM leadership roles.
Required
MOR 548Human Resource Management
Choose three from the following
ACCT 537Management Control Systems
MOR 551Employee Involvement, Motivation, and Performance
MOR 554Organization Development and Change
MOR 555Design of High Performing Organizations
MOR 560Executive Decision-Making
MOR 567*Interpersonal Competence and Influence in Organizations
MOR 569*Negotiation and Persuasion

*Students can count MOR 569 or MOR 567 toward the concentration but not both.

Technology and Innovation Management

Required
IOM 538Information Systems Strategy
MOR 558Strategic Management of Industrial Technology
Choose two of the following
IOM 537Information Systems Management for Global Operations
IOM 539Fast-Response Management Systems
IOM 580Project Management
MKT 512Marketing and Consumer Research
MKT 530Product Planning
MOR 561Managing Technology and Innovation

Health Care Advisory Services

This concentration assists M.B.A. students in preparation for careers in analytical or advisory capacities within the health care industry whether in hospitals, health maintenance organizations, government agencies or consulting firms. The concentration is generally offered in association with the Health Services Administration in the School of Public Administration. PUAD 530 Problems and Issues in the Health Field is required for this concentration.

Exception: Students pursuing this concentration may take up to three courses in the School of Public Administration from the courses listed.

Courses
IOM 582Management of Service Operations
MOR 555Design of High Performing Organizations
PUAD 508Management of HMOs and Ambulatory Care Service
PUAD 509Management of Long-Term Care Organizations
PUAD 530Problems and Issues in the Health Field
PUAD 531bFinancial Management of Health Services
PUAD 536Legal Issues in Health Care Delivery
PUAD 539Seminar in Hospital Administration
PUAD 569Administration of Mental Health Services
PUAD 573Wellness in the Workplace
PUAD 593Advanced Seminar in Health Services Administration

Waivers

Subject waiver of required courses may be granted to students based on prior academic work. All waived courses must be replaced with approved electives.

Students should carefully read their program evaluation form to know what electives must be taken if they are granted subject waivers. To be granted a subject waiver in a particular field, the student must have (1) completed at least two relevant courses in the field at the upper division or graduate level, (2) earned a grade of B or better, and (3) completed the courses no more than five years before entering the master's program at USC from an AACSB accredited business school (or equivalent economics department).

Further information regarding the waiver policy in the Marshall School of Business may be obtained from the Graduate Registration and Advisement Office which is located in Bridge Hall 101A, (213) 740-5424.

Academic Warning and Dismissal

Master's students must maintain a grade point average of 3.0 or better to stay in good academic standing.

Academic Warning

Master's students who, in a term, do not earn or maintain a 3.0 (A = 4.0) grade point average will be given an academic warning in the semester following the one in which they became deficient in grade points. Students who fail to achieve a 3.0 upon completion of the required number of units for any degree may, with the prior permission of the Associate Dean for Master's Degree Programs, be allowed to take a maximum of 12 additional units at USC to obtain the required GPA.

Petitions to take additional units should be submitted to the Marshall School of Business Registration and Advisement Office in BRI 101-A, FAX (213) 740-8936 or e-mail: sbareg@bus.usc.edu.

Grades below C (2.0) in all master's degree courses are not acceptable. If a lower grade is obtained, the course must be repeated at USC and a grade of C or above must be obtained. Degree credit will not be given for courses with grades of C- and below but the grades are computed into the grade point average. Such courses should be repeated in the next semester in which the course in question is offered and must be repeated within one calendar year. Satisfactory completion of all required courses must occur prior to or concurrently with the beginning of advanced course work.

Dismissal

Master's students on probation may be subject to dismissal after two consecutive semesters of warning for full-time students or three semesters for part-time students if their cumulative GPA is below 3.0.

Master of Science

Master of Science in Business Administration (M.S.)

The second master's degree in business, Master of Science in Business Administration, is designed to provide students with an opportunity to pursue an area of specialization subsequent to successfully completing the Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.). The program is tailored to the specific requirements of each student and is especially valuable for graduates who are employed and desire additional knowledge in a given field. The degree can be taken either on an evening or full-time basis. The Master of Science program is available only to those holding M.B.A. degrees from American Assembly of Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) accredited institutions. For the Master of Science degree, a minimum of 26 graduate units is required for all candidates. No more than two courses or eight units may be taken in graduate work outside of the Marshall School of Business.

An evaluation of work completed determines if prior work needs updating to prepare for new course work. If it is determined that preliminary courses are needed, the number of units needed to complete the Master of Science degree will increase and such units will be indicated on the official evaluation form. The student must file in writing an official program of study with the Marshall School of Business. Because the Master of Science degree program leads to greater specialization, a minimum of two units of GSBA 590 Directed Research must be included in the proposed program which covers a definitive area of study culminating in a research report in the area of specialization. The research will be under the direction of an individual faculty member from the department in which the area of specialization is taken. No GSBA prefixed classes between 510-534, 540-551, 560-575 and 585 may be used as credit toward the Master of Science in Business Administration.

Master of Science in Information and Operations Management (M.S.)

This program is designed to provide technical competence in operational processes, information technology or statistical analysis/quality control. Students choose one of three optional tracks in this 32-unit program: information management, operations management or statistics.

This program has a special attraction for students with bachelor's degrees in business, computer science, economics, engineering, mathematics or the natural sciences. The assumed prerequisite background for this degree is undergraduate courses in statistical analysis, mathematical modeling and computer systems, or their equivalents.

Major/Minor Studies (26 units)

Required coursesUnits
IOM 525Quality Improvement Methods3
IOM 570Applied Modeling and Optimization for Decision Support3

Directed Research Paper and Minor StudiesUnits
GSBA 590Directed Research2
Minor Studiesminor track6

The directed research paper is intended to be a more in-depth study based on a project from a course of the student's choice. The student chooses a track to be his or her major track and a track to be his or her minor track. At least four courses are taken in the major track and two courses in the minor track.

Operations ManagementUnits
Select four courses for track:
IOM 537Information Systems Management for Global Operations3
IOM 541Business Process Reengineering Methodologies3
IOM 580Project Management3
IOM 581Production Planning and Materials Management3
IOM 582Management of Service Operations3
IOM 583Manufacturing Strategy3

Information ManagementUnits
Select four courses for track:
IOM 531End-User Computing in Business3
IOM 533Information Systems Analysis3
IOM 535Database Management3
IOM 536Decision Support Systems3
IOM 537Information Systems Management for Global Operations3
IOM 538Information Systems Strategy3
IOM 539Fast Response Management Systems3
IOM 540Managing Electronic Commerce3
IOM 541Business Process Reengineering Methodologies3

Managerial StatisticsUnits
Four courses (two required and two elective) for track:
Required Courses
GSBA 524Applied Managerial Statistics, or
GSBA 604Empirical Research Methods II3
IOM 526Quantitative Methods for Management Consulting, or
MATH 650Seminar in Statistical Consulting3
Electives
Select two courses from the following:
GSBA 603*Empirical Research Methods I3
GSBA 605*Empirical Research Methods III
(GSBA 603 and GSBA 604 prerequisites)
3
IOM 522Applied Time Series Analysis for Forecasting3
ISE 426Statistical Quality Control3
ISE 525Engineering Statistics II3
ISE 527Advanced Quality Control3
ISE 528Reliability3
MKT 512Marketing and Consumer Research3

*600-level courses require departmental approval.

Dual Degrees

Juris Doctor/Master of Business Administration (J.D./M.B.A.)

The Marshall School of Business in conjunction with the Law School offers a program leading to the degree of Juris Doctor/Master of Business Administration in which 15 units of Law School electives are recognized by the Marshall School of Business. Applicants to this program must take both the Graduate Management Admission Test and the Law School Admission Test. Preliminary courses in the Master of Business Administration program may be waived for subject credit and replaced by Marshall School of Business electives if the student has completed acceptable course work from an AACSB accredited school. The total number of units required for the M.B.A. program is 48. Additionally, all students must maintain an overall grade point average of 3.0. It is also recommended that all J.D./M.B.A. students who are admitted to the M.B.A. program spend their second year as full-time students in the Marshall School of Business.

First Year: Required Law School courses.

Second Year: Full-time M.B.A. core program, 31 units.

Third and Fourth Years: 43 units of law courses and 17 units of business courses.

Note: While students may waive preliminary courses based on prior academic achievement and compliance with the Marshall School of Business waiver policy for subject credit, each student must complete a minimum of 48 units of work in the Marshall School of Business.

Master of Business Administration/Master of Arts in East Asian Area Studies

The Marshall School of Business in conjunction with the East Asian Studies Center (College of Letters, Arts and Sciences) offers a joint M.B.A./M.A. degree that combines graduate business education with training in the cultures and societies of East Asia. Students enrolled in the joint degree program are required to complete a minimum of 72 units. All students must complete 48 units in the Marshall School of Business. In East Asian Area Studies (EASC), students have the option to take five courses and write a thesis (for a total of 24 units) or take six courses and pass a comprehensive examination (for a total of 24 units).

Applicants for the Joint M.B.A./M.A. in East Asian Area Studies program are required to follow the admission procedures for the full-time M.B.A. program. GRE scores are not required for admission into the joint program. GMAT scores are required.

Required Courses

Required business courses include: all required courses in the full-time M.B.A. core program (31 units) including GSBA 582 Business Environment and Management Practices in the Pacific Rim and GSBA 586 Selected Topics in High Growth Opportunities. Required East Asian Area Studies courses: EASC 592 Proseminar on Issues and Trends in Contemporary East Asia (4 units) and one course from the following list: (Cultural/Historical Foundations of East Asia): EALC 501 History of Chinese Literature, EALC 506 Selections from Classical Chinese Literature, EALC 515 Classical Japanese Poetics, EALC 53l Proseminar in Chinese Cultural History, EALC 532 Proseminar in Korean Cultural History, EALC 533 Proseminar in Japanese Cultural History, EALC 540 Japanese Thought: Cultural Topics, EALC 541 Seminar: Japan, EALC 543 Seminar: Japanese Literature, EALC 551 Seminar: China, EALC 553 Seminar: Chinese Literature, EALC 610 Seminar: Buddhism and the Literary Arts in Japan, EALC 615 Seminar: Topics in Edo Literature, AHIS 518 Seminar in Chinese Art, AHIS 519 Seminar in Japanese Art, HIST 535 Studies in Japanese History, HIST 536 Studies in Chinese History, HIST 540 Studies in Modern East Asian History, HIST 630 Seminar in Japanese History, HIST 635 Seminar in Chinese History.

Elective Courses (Thesis Option)

During the second and third years of the program, students must complete 12 units of business elective courses (four courses), complete 12 units of East Asian Area Studies elective courses (three courses), and complete a four unit thesis under the guidance of a faculty committee comprising three members. The subject will concern East Asia and may focus on business/finance.

Elective Courses (Comprehensive Examination Option)

During the second and third years of the program, students must complete 12 units of business elective courses (four courses), complete 16 units of East Asian Area Studies elective courses (four courses) and pass a comprehensive examination in East Asian Area Studies.

Foreign Language Requirement

Students must be able to demonstrate oral and written proficiency in Chinese, Japanese or Korean language through the third year level (equivalent to six semesters) before the joint M.B.A./M.A. program is completed. Language course work taken to meet this requirement will not count toward the minimum unit or course requirements for completion of the degree program. Therefore, students without sufficient undergraduate language course work, native speaker capability or other prior training, are advised that additional units and course work beyond the minimum 72 units may be required in order to satisfy the foreign language requirement. USC offers beginning, intermediate and advanced Chinese, Japanese and Korean language courses during the academic year (fall/spring) and intensive 10-week language programs during the summer that provide beginning and intermediate level instruction.

Master of Business Administration/Master of Planning (M.B.A./M.Pl.)

The Marshall School of Business in conjunction with the School of Urban Planning and Development offers a program leading to the degree of Master of Business/Master of Planning in which 15 units of Master of Planning electives are recognized by the Marshall School of Business. Preliminary courses in the M.B.A. program may be waived for subject credit by the Marshall School of Business if the student has completed acceptable course work from an AACSB-accredited school. All students must maintain an overall grade point average of 3.0.

A total of 84 units is required for the dual degree: 48 units of work in the Marshall School of Business and 36 units from the School of Urban Planning and Development. Required courses that must be taken in the Marshall School of Business include: all courses required in the M.B.A. core program (31 units); GSBA 585 Business Field Project (3 units); and a total of 17 units of graduate business electives. See urban planning and development course requirements.

Note: While students may waive preliminary courses for subject credit based on prior academic achievement and compliance with the Marshall School of Business waiver policy, each student must complete a minimum of 48 units of work in the Marshall School of Business.

Master of Business Administration/Master of Real Estate Development

The Master of Business Administration/Master of Real Estate Development dual degree program enables students to expand their skills in planning, land development, marketing, decision sciences, accounting, management, finance and economics. A more sophisticated real estate market makes this diversity of training essential for many students pursuing careers in real estate finance and development. Application must be made to both the Marshall School of Business and the School of Urban Planning and Development. Please consult the Admission Procedures section of each school for specific requirements. This program normally requires two years (including summer) of full-time study in residence to complete.

Students must have use of an approved laptop computer as required by instructors and must demonstrate calculator and spreadsheet skills; a calculator and/or spreadsheet 1-unit class is offered on a pass/no pass basis during the summer session.

A total of 80 units is required. Required courses include: all first-year courses required in the full-time M.B.A. program (31 units); GSBA 585 Business Field Project (3 units); FBE 565 Economics of Urban Land Use - Feasibility Studies (3 units); graduate business electives (14 units); and 10 urban planning and development courses (32 units).

Note: While students may waive preliminary courses for subject credit based on prior academic achievement and compliance with Marshall School of Business waiver policy, each student must complete a minimum of 48 units of work in the Marshall School of Business.

Comprehensive Examination: Students are required to complete a comprehensive examination administered by faculty members from both the Marshall School of Business and the School of Urban Planning and Development.

Master of Business Administration/Master of Science in Gerontology

The M.B.A./M.S. dual degree combines knowledge of the older population with the skills of business management. The program prepares graduates for a number of roles in both public and private sector organizations including the marketing of products or services to seniors, human resource development with older workers and retirement benefits.

The student spends the first year taking required M.B.A. courses in the Marshall School of Business. Second year course work, beginning with the summer session, is taken in both the School of Gerontology and the Marshall School of Business.

Gerontology Requirements

The Master of Science in Gerontology requires 30 units of course and field work which covers the core content of the M.S. program.

Required CoursesUnits
GERO 510Physiology of Development and Aging4
GERO 520Life Span Developmental Psychology4
GERO 530Life Span Developmental Sociology4
Gerontology elective2
GERO 540Social Policy and Aging4
GERO 570Corporate Policies and Aging4
GERO 591zField Practicum4
GERO 555Integrating Gerontology: An Interdisciplinary Approach4
Elective Courses (choose one from the following)Units
GERO 444Pre-Retirement Planning2
GERO 513Stress, Health, and Aging2
GERO 545Prevention, Rehabilitation and Health2
GERO 592Multidisciplinary Research Seminar in Aging2
____
30

Business Administration Requirements

The Master of Business Administration requires 48 units of credit. Required courses include: all first year courses required in the full-time M.B.A. program (31 units); GSBA 585 Business Field Project (3 units); MOR 548 Human Resource Management (3 units); one marketing elective chosen from among MKT 512 Marketing and Consumer Research, MKT 525 Consumer Behavior, MKT 560 Marketing Strategy and Policy, and MKT 569 Contemporary Marketing Problems (3 units); and additional business electives (11 units).

Program Adaptation

The School of Gerontology will waive 12 units of related courses and 6 units of electives, plus GERO 593ab Research Methods (4 units), which are required in the regular M.S. program. The Marshall School of Business will waive 15 units of elective and elective track emphasis courses.

Master of Business Administration/Master of Science in Industrial and Systems Engineering (M.B.A./M.S.)

The Marshall School of Business in conjunction with the Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering offers a program leading to the degree of Master of Business Administration/Master of Science in Industrial and Systems Engineering in which 15 units of ISE electives are recognized by the Marshall School of Business. Preliminary courses in the Master of Business Administration program may be waived for subject credit by the Marshall School of Business if the student has completed acceptable course work from an AACSB accredited school. The total number of units required for the M.B.A. program is 48. To complete the M.B.A., all students must maintain an overall grade point average of 3.0.

This alternative requires 66 units for graduates of industrial and systems engineering undergraduate curricula and leads to both a Master of Science in Industrial and Systems Engineering and the Master of Business Administration. The dual degree provides an education of great depth.

Required business courses include: all courses in the M.B.A. core program (31 units) - although GSBA 524 Applied Managerial Statistics and GSBA 534 Operations Management may be substituted for by the Marshall School of Business on the basis of successful completion of ISE 220, ISE 225; CSCI 455x with grades of B or better; and GSBA 585 Business Field Project (3 units); and a total of 17 units of graduate business electives.

See the School of Engineering for M.S. course requirements.

M.B.A./D.D.S. Dual Degree Program

In response to changes in dental care delivery systems and to the increasing complexity of dental care financing, the USC School of Dentistry offers an innovative program for individuals desiring knowledge in both dental science and business administration.

The M.B.A./D.D.S. dual degree is offered cooperatively by the School of Dentistry and the Marshall School of Business. Students must complete all requirements established by both schools for their respective degrees.

The program involves completion of the first year in the School of Dentistry, the second in the Marshall School of Business, and then completion of the balance of the slightly modified dentistry program. A total of 48 units must be completed in the Marshall School of Business.

First Year: Required Dentistry Courses

Second Year: Required M.B.A. Core Courses (31 units)

Third to Fifth Year: Completion of the remainder of required dentistry courses and 17 units of elective courses in GSBA. The dentistry requirement of four units of selective courses will be met by the GSBA courses.

The program may be completed in five calendar years.

Admission Requirements

Students who have a baccalaureate degree from an accredited college or university and have successfully completed one year in the School of Dentistry will be considered for admission to the Marshall School of Business.

Pharm.D./M.B.A. Dual Degree Program

This dual degree program - Pharm.D./M.B.A. - is offered cooperatively by the School of Pharmacy and the Marshall School of Business to successful candidates. Students must complete all requirements established by both schools for their respective degrees.

The program involves completion of the first year in the School of Pharmacy, the second in the Marshall School of Business, and then completion of the balance of the Pharmacy program in the School of Pharmacy. A total of 48 units of business course work is required.

First Year: Required Pharmacy School courses.

Second Year: Required M.B.A. courses (except GSBA 529)

Third to Fifth Years: 108 units of Pharmacy courses and nine units of Marshall Business School courses and three units GSBA 585.

The Pharm.D. and the M.B.A. are awarded simultaneously upon completion of the requirements by the School of Pharmacy and the Marshall School of Business.

Admission Requirements

Students who have a baccalaureate degree from an accredited college or university and have been admitted and have successfully completed one year in the School of Pharmacy will be considered for admission to the Marshall School of Business.

M.B.A./M.S., Nursing Dual Degree Program

Responding to the growing demand for nursing administrators with high-level management, leadership and business skills as well as a knowledge of nursing, the USC Department of Nursing has joined an elite group of universities throughout the country who offer dual degree programs. This M.B.A./M.S. dual degree program is offered cooperatively by the Department of Nursing and the Marshall School of Business. Students must complete concurrently all requirements established by both programs for their respective degrees.

This three-year program involves completion of the first year in the Department of Nursing, the second in the Marshall School of Business and the completion of the balance of the nursing program and related cognates in business.

Doctor of Philosophy

The Doctor of Philosophy program in business administration is designed to produce research-oriented graduates who, from positions in academia, business or industry, can advance the state-of-the-art of business practice and enhance the contributions that business can make to the larger community. These goals can be advanced through research contributions in theory, concepts, methods and practices, and contributions to the education of the next generation of business leaders.

This degree is awarded under the jurisdiction of the Graduate School. Students should also refer to the Graduate School section of this catalogue. All courses applied toward the degree must be courses accepted by the Graduate School.

Admission

The Ph.D. program in Business Administration welcomes applications from students with high intellectual aptitude who plan careers in research and teaching. Students with strong backgrounds in mathematics, the social sciences, engineering and sciences are encouraged to apply for admission to the program. A master's degree or M.B.A. is not a requirement for entry into the doctoral program; students may enter with only a bachelor's degree.

Consideration is given to the rigor of the undergraduate curriculum, academic performance, scores on the GRE or GMAT, and the quality of the applicant's statement of purpose and personal references. One year of college calculus is a prerequisite for admission; matrix algebra, introductory mathematical statistics and intermediate economic theory are very desirable. Candidates whose qualifications are otherwise exceptionally strong can remedy deficiencies by enrollment in courses prior to their first semester. Doctoral students begin their program in late August. The program is full-time including summers. No part-time or evening programs are available. The final application deadline is February 1. The GMAT should be taken no later than January; the October test date is preferable. Test scores are valid for five years. Admissions and fellowship requests are reviewed as a group and not on a rolling basis.

Campus interviews will be initiated by the departments for their top candidates. In cases where in-person interviews cannot be arranged, telephone interviews will be substituted.

Applicants should secure at least three letters of recommendation. The doctoral committee prefers that all recommendations be written by academicians familiar with the applicant's scholastic and research capabilities. However, an applicant who has been away from an academic environment for a significant period of time may substitute nonacademic references.

Degree Requirements

The Doctor of Philosophy in business administration is based on a program of study and research culminating in the completion of a dissertation in the major field of study. A minimum of 60 units of course work beyond the baccalaureate is required for the Ph.D. degree, including research courses and a minimum of four units and a maximum of eight units of 794ab Doctoral Dissertation. For students who already possess a master's degree, a minimum of 36 semester units of course work beyond that degree is required exclusive of 794ab Doctoral Dissertation. Until the time the student is granted permission to take the qualifying examinations, successful completion of at least nine units per successive semester is required. Doctoral students will be subject to disqualification at any time if the Marshall School of Business determines that they are deficient in academic achievement. All students must maintain a 3.0 average.

Screening Procedure

In addition to whatever papers and examinations are assigned in first-year courses a screening process will occur in May. This process will include a review of each student's grades, an analysis of competence in written communications and reports by each faculty member who has had course or other responsibility for a student. Based upon this review, the Ph.D. committee will determine whether to formally admit a student into the Ph.D. program in the area of specialization. Students who have not performed satisfactorily will be dropped from the program. The review shall normally be completed and results communicated to students by June 1. If additional data is needed, students may be invited to take a written or oral examination or complete a written assignment. In some cases the first-year summer project may be taken into account in determining whether a student should continue in the program.

Advisor and Guidance Committee

An advisor from the Ph.D. faculty is appointed at the beginning of the student's first academic year. After the screening exam has been passed, the guidance committee is established by the Graduate School upon recommendation of the director of the doctoral program. The guidance committee is comprised of five or more faculty members, one of whom must be from outside the Marshall School of Business.

Course Requirements

Each student must successfully complete one core course (GSBA 602) and three research methodology classes (GSBA 603, 604 and 605). Advanced course work is specified by the student's guidance committee in preparation for the qualifying examinations in the area of specialization. The areas are: accounting, information and operations management, finance and business economics, management and organization and marketing.

Summer Research Project

The summer research project provides students with a greater understanding of the academic research process. This project demonstrates the student's ability to explore a particular problem area, define a problem, use appropriate research methods, and communicate the results in a clear and concise form. The paper must be completed before September 15 of the second year. The paper should be targeted for a specific academic journal and written in the format and style appropriate for that journal. Students are required to make a formal presentation of the project results before their department's research forums.

Qualifying Examinations

The examinations qualifying a student for candidacy are comprehensive in nature. They are designed to determine the student's competence in the area of specialization.

The qualifying examinations consist of written examinations and an oral examination. The written examinations are prepared and graded by faculty and all must be passed before an oral examination can be administered by the student's guidance committee.

Doctoral Dissertation

The final phase of the program is the completion of a dissertation. The dissertation must be based on original investigation which makes a substantive contribution to knowledge and demonstrates capacity for independent, scholarly research. The quality of the dissertation should meet the standards for publication in leading journals in the field.

Typically, dissertations in business administration will be research studies which advance the body of knowledge concerned with the understanding of issues and solution of problems confronting managers and administrators. As such, a dissertation will (1) develop or extend theories, techniques or models relevant to managerial problems; (2) demonstrate original applications or adaptations of existing theories, techniques or models to managerial problems in a specific area; (3) develop innovative formulations and analyses of complex managerial problems and propose creative approaches to their solution; (4) employ scientific research methodology to test empirically the validity of existing theories, techniques or models and their application to specific types of managerial problems.

A dissertation committee chair shall be requested by the student and appointed by the Ph.D. program director within 90 days after the student has passed the qualifying exams. The remaining faculty on the dissertation committee shall be appointed within six months after the student has passed the qualifying exams.

The committee must consist of at least four tenure-track faculty, one of whom is outside the Marshall School of Business. Students are encouraged to add additional faculty to the committee, especially those who might provide valuable expertise that improves the dissertation. It is important that the student select faculty members who are committed and interested in serving on the committee, since a quality dissertation requires extensive interaction with and a sizable time commitment from individual faculty members.

Defense of the Dissertation

When the dissertation committee agrees that the candidate has essentially completed the research and a satisfactory draft of the dissertation has been written, a final oral examination is held. This examination is open to all members of the faculty of the school and the university. Final judgment on the dissertation and the oral defense is rendered by members of the dissertation committee. The dissertation must be accepted unanimously by the dissertation committee.

Format for Theses and Dissertations

All theses and dissertations submitted in fulfillment of requirements for graduate degrees at USC must conform to certain university regulations with regard to format and method of preparation. These requirements are explained in detail in Regulations for Format and Presentation of Theses and Dissertations, available from the Graduate School, Grace Ford Salvatori Hall 315. Further information on procedures is contained in the Graduate School section of this catalogue.

 

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